How Can You Determine the Rpm Package That Owns a File?
Related Packages and Files
Sometimes you want to know the related parcel of a file, before installation, or when it is already in that location. This is of neat help during system hardening or general organisation cleanups. In this article we have a wait at several ways to determine the relationships between files and the bundle they belong to. We have gathered this information for multiple Linux distributions.
CentOS, Fedora, RHEL
Evidence files for RPM packages
rpm -qlp /path/to/file.rpm
Show files for packages on the repository
If you utilise dnf, then you lot can query files from the packages that are in your repositories. The package itself does not take to be installed.
dnf repoquery -q -l packagename
Apply the -q option with dnf to show simply the relevant output.
Show files per installed parcel
To testify what files are in a parcel, use the rpm command.
rpm -ql parcel
If you have the file name, yous tin can turn this around and notice the related package.
rpm -qf /bin/ps
The output will provide the packet and its version.
To simply see the package name, use the –queryformat selection.
rpm -qf /bin/ps --queryformat '%{NAME}'
Withyum you can practice a like request to see the related package.
yum whatprovides /bin/ps
And with DNF in that location is theprovides argument.
dnf provides /bin/ps
This will requite you possibly multiple hits, as a file tin can exist office of packages from different repositories.
This information is less piece of cake to parse due to the different types of lines.
Debian and Ubuntu
Observe related package
If you want to find the related package of a binary (or file), we showtime have to know the total path. If you know the binary, then utilise the which control to discover where it is stored. Using the discover command is another option, but may be less efficient. With the dpkg package management tool nosotros tin can find the related packet.
dpkg -S /usr/sbin/atd | awk -F: '{impress $1}'
Without the awk control, the output volition look similar this.
Evidence files installed by bundle
If you already know the package proper name, you tin speedily expect upwards the files that are installed by a Debian package.
dpkg -L bundle
Let'due south do the same for the at package and encounter what it exactly installs (and where).
Gentoo
The first selection is using equery, which is part of the packageapp-portage/gentoolkit.
equery files <installed packet>
The package itself should be installed.
Next alternative is qlist, which is part of app-portage/portage-utils
qlist <installed package>
OpenSUSE
Systems running the distributions from SuSE can use the zypper tool to find the link betwixt a file and a package.
Show related parcel
zypper what-provides /bin/ps
Got more useful commands to share? Allow information technology know in the comments and we add them to the article.
Source: https://linux-audit.com/determine-file-and-related-package/